Abstention
is a word which is used in several different legal senses. This word means “to
refrain” as for example when someone might claim to be abstaining from alcohol,
meaning that this person is not drinking alcohol. In a legal sense, abstention
can involve with holding a vote, refraining from a particular activity, or
refusing to have an opinion on a legal matter. Many governments have procedures
in place to allow people to formally abstain.
In
elections, people may choose to abstain from voting because they do not like
the choices or they wish to challenge the validity of the election. Staying at
home on election day is a form of abstention but people who would like to
formally record their protest can choose to go to the polls and cast a blank
ballot. Also known as a blank vote or white ballot, the ballot is considered
spoiled by the elections personnel, but will be counted along with other
ballots. People may refer to this type of abstention as “making a protest
vote”.
It
is generally recognized that people should be allowed to chose abstention as an
option, rather than being compelled to vote for or against something to vote
from a group of choices which they feel are all poor. Abstention is also an
important mechanism for allowing people who have conflict of interest or biases
to excuse themselves from a vote.
However,
sadly, a lot of people in this country don’t vote. So not everyone who stays
home on election day is waging some kind of political protest. Some of them are
just lazy, or don’t care. Of course, these non-voters are usually the ones that
complain the loudest when the elected officials mess up later.
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